Initial Case: Frau Troffea
The strange episode began in July 1518 when a woman named Frau Troffea stepped into the streets of Strasbourg and began to dance fervently. Despite efforts to stop her, she continued dancing for days on end. Within a week, dozens of others had joined her, all seemingly unable to control their movements.
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Spread of the Plague
The number of dancers swelled to hundreds as the weeks passed. These individuals, drawn from all ages and walks of life, danced continuously, often collapsing from sheer exhaustion. Some reportedly died from heart attacks, strokes, or dehydration.
2. Historical Accounts: Documenting the Madness
Contemporary Reports
Contemporary chronicles provide vivid descriptions of the events. Physicians, clergy, and local officials were baffled by the sight of people dancing uncontrollably. Medical records and municipal documents from the time describe the attempts to treat and contain the outbreak, reflecting both the horror and confusion it caused.
Municipal Response
In an attempt to address the situation, city authorities designated specific areas for the dancers, hoping to contain the phenomenon. Musicians were even hired to play, presumably to help the afflicted dance their way out of the condition. However, these measures only seemed to exacerbate the problem, with the dancing continuing unabated.