The Medal of Honor (MoH) is the highest and most prestigious military decoration in the United States, awarded for acts of valor above and beyond the call of duty. During the Battle of Midway (June 4-7, 1942), one man was awarded the Medal of Honor for his extraordinary actions in the face of overwhelming odds. That man was Chief Aviation Radioman (C.A.R.) John Charles "Johnny" D. McCain, who became the only recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions during the battle.
1. The Heroic Actions of John McCain
John McCain's story at the Battle of Midway is a tale of courage, sacrifice, and selflessness. His actions, performed during one of the most decisive naval battles in World War II, would ultimately earn him the Medal of Honor.
John McCain was serving as a radioman and rear gunner aboard the USS Lexington (CV-2), one of the United States' aircraft carriers. During the battle, the USS Lexington was engaged in fierce combat with the Japanese fleet.
McCain was aboard one of the SBD Dauntless dive bombers that launched attacks against the Japanese carriers. Early in the battle, as part of the carrier's dive-bomber strike group, McCain and his crew successfully attacked and inflicted damage on the Japanese fleet.
During the attack, McCain's plane was struck by enemy fire, and the aircraft was severely damaged. Despite the damage to his plane, McCain continued to carry out his duties under the most dangerous conditions. He maintained radio communications with the USS Lexington and relayed vital information, allowing the ship’s crew to continue coordinating operations amidst the chaos of the battle.
2. Sacrificing Himself for the Mission
As the battle raged on, McCain showed an unshakable resolve. He could have bailed out of the plane or tried to escape after taking damage, but instead, he stayed with the aircraft, continuing to operate his radio and relaying critical information about enemy movements. This kind of calm under pressure was critical to the American effort.
Eventually, McCain’s plane was forced to crash-land. Despite this, he survived, and he was later rescued from the sea.
3. Awarding the Medal of Honor
For his remarkable bravery and dedication during the Battle of Midway, John McCain was awarded the Medal of Honor. His actions were recognized not only for his courage in the face of enemy fire but also for the importance of his role in ensuring that critical intelligence was communicated to the command centers aboard the USS Lexington and other ships.
4. Legacy of John McCain
It’s worth noting that McCain’s legacy is significant for more than just his heroic actions at Midway. His son, Senator John McCain, went on to serve in the U.S. Navy and became a well-known political figure. The younger McCain was also a Navy aviator and spent more than five years as a prisoner of war during the Vietnam War.
John McCain’s Medal of Honor was a recognition of his courage during one of the most pivotal battles of WWII, and his legacy lives on in his son’s distinguished service and contributions to American politics.
5. The Significance of His Actions at Midway
While McCain was not the only one to demonstrate valor during the Battle of Midway, his particular actions stood out due to his willingness to stay behind enemy lines, continue his duties under fire, and play a pivotal role in the battle despite severe personal risk. His Medal of Honor was a symbol of the courage and resilience that helped define the American forces' victory in this critical engagement.