Mummification of the Dead
The ancient Egyptians perfected the art of mummification, believing it essential for the afterlife. They removed internal organs, dried out the body using natron, and wrapped it in linen. This meticulous process aimed to preserve the body for eternity.
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**2. Animal Mummification
Mummification wasn’t limited to humans; animals were also mummified. Cats, birds, crocodiles, and even bulls were embalmed and buried, often as offerings to gods or as companions for the deceased in the afterlife.
**3. Elaborate Burial Customs
Burial customs in ancient Egypt were elaborate and included placing valuable items, food, and shabti figurines in tombs. Shabtis were believed to serve the deceased in the afterlife, performing any laborious tasks required.
**4. Worship of Strange Gods
The Egyptian pantheon included gods with peculiar appearances, such as Anubis with a jackal head, Thoth with an ibis head, and Hathor with cow horns. These gods played vital roles in their religion and daily life.
**5. Deification of Pharaohs
Pharaohs were considered living gods on Earth. Upon death, they were believed to ascend to divine status, with elaborate temples and rituals dedicated to their worship.